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1️⃣ GTT – Glucose Tolerance Test

Purpose:
Checks how your body handles glucose (sugar) over time. Used to diagnose diabetes or prediabetes, and commonly used in gestational diabetes (pregnancy).

Procedure:

  • Fasting blood sugar is measured

  • Patient drinks glucose solution

  • Blood sugar levels tested at intervals (usually at 1 and 2 hours)

Normal Results:

  • 2-hour value: <140 mg/dL = Normal

  • 140–199 mg/dL = Prediabetes

  • ≥200 mg/dL = Diabetes


2️⃣ HbA1c – Glycated Hemoglobin

Purpose:
Shows average blood sugar levels over the past 2–3 months. It’s a key test to monitor long-term control in diabetic patients.

Normal Range:

  • <5.7% = Normal

  • 5.7%–6.4% = Prediabetes

  • ≥6.5% = Diabetes

Goal for diabetics: Usually <7%, but depends on the individual.

3️⃣ Urea (Blood Urea Nitrogen – BUN)

Purpose:
Assesses kidney function. Diabetes can damage the kidneys over time (diabetic nephropathy).

Normal Range:

  • 7–20 mg/dL (can vary)

High levels = possible kidney dysfunction or dehydration.

4️⃣ Creatinine (Serum Creatinine)

Purpose:
Another important kidney function marker. High creatinine suggests reduced kidney filtering ability.

Normal Range:

  • Men: 0.7–1.3 mg/dL

  • Women: 0.6–1.1 mg/dL

Used to calculate eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate).

5️⃣ Urine Deposits / Routine Urine Test

Purpose:
Detects protein, glucose, ketones, pus cells, red cells, crystals in urine — important to monitor for kidney damage, infections, or uncontrolled sugar.

Findings may include:

  • Proteinuria: Early sign of kidney damage

  • Glucose in urine: Suggests high blood sugar

  • Pus cells: Infection

  • Ketones: Seen in uncontrolled diabetes.

6️⃣ Hemogram (Complete Blood Count – CBC)

Purpose:
Checks overall blood health, including anemia, infections, and immune status.

Includes:

  • Hemoglobin (Hb) – oxygen-carrying capacity

  • WBC count – infection status

  • Platelets – clotting ability

  • RBC indices – anemia types

Important for diabetics who may have chronic fatigue, infections, or inflammation.

7️⃣ Lipid Profile / Lipid Panel

Purpose:
Assesses cholesterol and triglycerides, since diabetics are at high risk for heart disease.

Includes:

  • Total Cholesterol

  • LDL (Bad cholesterol)

  • HDL (Good cholesterol)

  • Triglycerides

Target Levels (for diabetics):

    • Total Cholesterol: <200 mg/dL

    • LDL: <100 mg/dL (or <70 if high-risk)

    • HDL: >40 (men), >50 (women)

    • Triglycerides: <150 mg/dL

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GTT – Glucose Tolerance Test

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HbA1c – Glycated Hemoglobin

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Urea (Blood Urea Nitrogen – BUN)

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Creatinine (Serum Creatinine)

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Urine Deposits / Routine Urine Test

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Hemogram (Complete Blood Count – CBC)

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Lipid Profile / Lipid Panel

Greenland clinic

Diabetes center

🌿 Greenland Clinic – Best Diabetes Center in Medavakkam, Chennai
Expert Diabetes Care for a Healthier Tomorrow
Looking for the best diabetes clinic near you? At Greenland Clinic Diabetes Center, Medavakkam, we provide complete diabetes care with advanced treatment, accurate diagnosis, and lifestyle guidance. Our experienced diabetologist Dr. Rajesh Kumar and team are dedicated to helping patients manage Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational Diabetes with personalized care plans.

🔬 Our Diabetes Services
✅ Diabetes Screening & Sugar Test
We provide fasting blood sugar, postprandial sugar test, and HbA1c test in Medavakkam to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes at an early stage.
✅ Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
Our diabetes specialists in Chennai offer customized treatment, including insulin therapy, oral medication, and continuous monitoring to maintain stable blood sugar.
✅ Gestational Diabetes Care
Expecting mothers can visit our diabetologist in Medavakkam for safe and effective management of gestational diabetes, ensuring a healthy pregnancy and baby.
✅ Lifestyle & Diet Counseling
Our expert dieticians provide diabetes diet plans, weight management guidance, and lifestyle changes to improve long-term health.
✅ Diabetic Complication Screening
We help patients prevent complications with:
1.Diabetic eye check-up (Retinopathy screening)
2.Nerve health check-up (Neuropathy tests)
3.Kidney function monitoring (Nephropathy tests)
4.Heart risk assessment
5.Diabetic foot care & wound management
✅ Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)
We provide advanced sugar monitoring devices to track patterns and adjust treatment effectively.

Why Choose Greenland Clinic Diabetes Center?
✔ Trusted Diabetologist in Medavakkam
✔ Modern diagnostic and treatment facilities
✔ Personalized treatment for every patient
✔ Focus on prevention as well as management
✔ Convenient location in Chennai with flexible timings

  1. Online oder
  2. Online payment
  3. Home collection
  4. Accurate results

MIHI master Health Check Up

Starts at ₹7900  ₹3575/- Only.

Book appoinment to control blood sugar OUR DIABETOLOGIST READY

  • BLOOD TEST
  • DIABETES HEALTH CHECK
  • DOCTOR
FAQ

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faq
Is Diabetes reversible

Type 2 Diabetes: Can be reversed with lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, weight loss). Type 1 Diabetes: Not reversible, requires lifelong insulin management. Key Factors for Reversal (Type 2): Healthy diet (low sugar, high fiber) Regular exercise Weight loss Monitoring blood sugar levels. Medication: Can help manage but not reverse Type 2 diabetes.

will i get diabetes

The Diabetes Risk Test is a tool to assess your risk for developing Type 2 diabetes based on factors like age, weight, family history, and lifestyle. You can typically find this test online or through healthcare providers. Here’s a simplified version of what such a test may include: Age: Are you 45 years or older? (Risk increases with age) Family History: Do you have a parent or sibling with diabetes? Weight: Are you overweight or obese? (Increased risk with higher weight) Physical Activity: Are you physically active (less than 30 minutes a day)? Diet: Do you have an unhealthy diet (high in sugar, processed foods)? High Blood Pressure: Do you have high blood pressure (over 140/90 mmHg)? History of Gestational Diabetes: Did you have diabetes during pregnancy?

What is HOMA IR

HOMA IR (Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance) in a laboratory, HOMA IR provides a reliable, non-invasive method for assessing insulin resistance, a critical marker in metabolic disorders like Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases.

How to book an appointment with our DIABETOLOGIST

Booking an appointment at Greenland Clinic is quick and easy! You can: Call us directly at [ +91 7401647026]. Visit our website ( https://greenlandclinic.com/ ) and fill out the online appointment form. Walk in to any of our branches and schedule your visit at the reception. Use our WhatsApp number to chat and confirm your booking (if available). For faster service, we recommend booking in advance, especially for specialist consultations.

How to Prevent diabetes complications

1.Manage Blood Sugar Levels Monitor regularly 2. Maintain a Healthy Diet Eat balanced meals 3. Exercise Regularly Aim for 150 minutes a week 4. Maintain a Healthy Weight 5. Avoid Smoking Quit smoking 6. Control Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Monitor regularly 7. Take Care of Your Feet Inspect daily 8. Regular Medical Check-ups Routine screenings: Regular eye exams, kidney function tests, and blood pressure monitoring help detect complications early. Work closely with your doctor 9. Manage Stress Practice relaxation techniques: Consider meditation, deep breathing, or yoga

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